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Social Policy in the EU

News and information about the European Union's social policies.

EU launches debate on ageing population
The European Commission presented Wednesday a green paper to launch a broad policy debate on the challenges and opportunities of Europe's ageing society, inviting the public to express its views.

EU steps up efforts to tackle gender pay gap
The EU Council called on the Commission and EU member states Thursday to make greater efforts to reduce the gender pay gap and gender gaps in care, and to combat gender stereotypes.

EU gender equality plan puts women's rights at heart of global recovery
The EU executive and its foreign affairs arm put forward ambitious plans Wednesday to promote gender equality and women's empowerment through all external action of the European Union.

Brussels outlines plan for inclusion of migrants
A new plan on Integration and Inclusion for 2021-2027, unveiled by the EU Commission Tuesday, addresses barriers that hinder participation and inclusion of people with a migrant background in European society.

Action plan on Integration and Inclusion 2021-2027
The European Commission presented on 24 November an action plan on Integration and Inclusion for the period 2021-2027.

Strong take-up of EUR 17 bn inaugural EU 'social bonds'
There was strong investor interest in the EUR 17 billion inaugural 'social bonds' issued Wednesday under the EU's 'SURE' instrument, set up to help protect jobs and keep people in work over the pandemic.

EU SURE social bonds first issue
The European Commission issued a EUR 17 billion inaugural social bond on 21 October under the EU SURE instrument to help protect jobs and keep people in work.

EU to issue EUR 100bn social bonds to protect jobs
The EU Commission announced Wednesday that it will issue its forthcoming SURE bonds of up to EUR 100 billion - designed to help protect jobs and keep people in work through the pandemic - as social bonds.

Commission to issue EU SURE bonds of up to EUR 100 billion as social bonds
The European Commission announced on 7 October that it will issue its forthcoming EU SURE bonds of up to EUR 100 billion as social bonds.

Record levels of cocaine in Europe: EU drugs agency
Increase in cocaine availability with seizures at a record high, a near doubling of heroin seizures and high availability of high purity drugs are the stand-out points of the European Drug Report published Tuesday.

Women4Cyber Registry
Women4Cyber Registry was created to identify and build the community of women professionals in the field of cybersecurity. It gathers women, with different profiles and could be a reference point for expert groups, event organisers, media, as well as collaboration and potentially business opportunities. The aim of this Registry is to encourage women professionals to come forward, become more active in the field and raise their own visibility as well as promote the Women4Cyber initiatives.

Commission sets out agenda for gender equality
A new Gender Equality Strategy, outlined Thursday by the EU Commission, sets out key actions for the next 5 years and commits the executive to include an equality perspective in all EU policy areas.

European Institute for Gender Equality
The European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) is an autonomous body of the European Union, established to contribute to and strengthen the promotion of gender equality, including gender mainstreaming in all EU policies and the resulting national policies, and the fight against discrimination based on sex, as well as to raise EU citizens’ awareness of gender equality.

Gender Equality Strategy - background guide
The European Commission presented on 5 February its strategy for equality between women and men in Europe.

EU-UN Spotlight Initiative to eliminate violence against women and girls
Today in the margins of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the European Union and the United Nations are hosting a high level event on the EU-UN Spotlight Initiative - inviting all countries, leaders, civil society representatives and local ambassadors to join the movement and take action to end violence against women and girls.

EU work-life balance directive comes into force
An EU Directive on work-life balance, which came into force Thursday, aims to increase the participation of women in the labour market and the take-up of parental leave and flexible working arrangements.

Cocaine seizures in Europe hit all-time high: EU drugs report
Seizures of cocaine are at record levels in Europe, with signs of an increase in the drug's availability, according to the European Drug Report released by the EU's drugs agency on Thursday.

Final approval for new EU rules to reconcile work and family life
New rules on paternity leave and non-transferable parental leave, given final approval by MEPs on Thursday, strengthen the role of a father and boost women’s representation in the workplace.

'Fairer rules' on social security agreed for workers abroad
The EU institutions came to a provisional agreement Wednesday on new rules to ensure 'fair and clear' access to social security benefits for EU workers who have moved to a different EU country.

Drug use increase in European cities: wastewater report
The latest findings from the largest European project in the emerging science of wastewater analysis were presented Thursday by the Europe-wide SCORE group, in association with the EU drugs agency.

2019 Gender Equality report
On the occasion of this year's International Women's Day, the European Commission published its 2019 report on equality between women and men in the EU.

Red tape cut for those who move to another EU Member State
From 16 February, bureaucratic procedures for citizens who need to present a public document to get married or start a job in the country they live in have been cut across the European Union.

Family law
Family law is the competence of EU countries, and EU rules apply only in cross-border cases. Overview of family matters - Divorce and separation - Children's wellbeing - Property of international couples (marriages and registered partnerships) - Successions and wills - Civil status documents

New EU property regime for international couples in force
New EU regulations establishing clear rules applicable to property regimes for international married couples or registered partnerships in cases of divorce or death apply as of Tuesday.

EU agrees better work-life balance for parents and carers
The EU institutions reached a provisional agreement Friday on a proposal to improve access for working parents to work-life balance arrangements such as leaves and flexible working arrangements.

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rmation on projects can be found on the EU Anti-trafficking website).

What does the EU Directive on trafficking in human beings provide for?

The EU Directive takes a human rights based approach that is gender-specific and centres on the victims and the best interests of the child. It covers actions in different areas such as criminal law provisions, prosecution of offenders, victims’ support and victims’ rights in criminal proceedings, prevention and monitoring of the implementation.

    The criminal law provisions include a common definition of the crime, as well as aggravating circumstances, higher penalties and the principle of non-punishment of the victims for unlawful activities – such the use of false documents – in which they have been involved when subjected to traffickers.

    In terms of the prosecution of offenders, the Directive establishes, among others, the possibility to prosecute EU nationals for crimes committed in other countries and to use investigative tools typical for fighting organised crime such as phone tapping and tracing proceeds of crime.

    The Directive provides for specific treatment of particularly vulnerable victims aimed at preventing secondary victimisation (no visual contact with the defendant), no questioning on private life, no unnecessary repetition of the testimony, etc). It also provides for police protection of victims, and legal counselling to enable victims to claim compensation. Special protective measures are envisaged for children (such as holding interviews in a friendly environment).

    Victims’ support includes national mechanisms for early identification and assistance to victims, based on cooperation between law enforcement and civil society organisations, providing victims with shelters, medical and psychological assistance, information and interpretation services. A victim is to be treated as such as soon as there is an indication that she/he has been trafficked. A victim will be provided with assistance before, during and after criminal proceedings.

    Prevention aspects cover measures discouraging the demand that fosters trafficking as well as awareness-raising and trainings aimed at the officials likely to come into contact with victims, and potential victims to warn them about the risks of falling prey to traffickers.

    Monitoring of the implementation of the measures foreseen by the Directive should be ensured by National Rapporteurs or equivalent mechanisms. These independent bodies should have further tasks including giving advice and addressing recommendations to governments.

What is the state of transposition?

To date six Member States (Czech Republic, Latvia, Finland, Hungary, Poland and Sweden) have notified full transposition of the EU Directive against trafficking in human beings, whose deadline for implementation expired on 6 April. Three MS have notified partial transposition (Belgium, Lithuania and Slovenia).

What is the EU strategy?

With the “EU Strategy towards the eradication of trafficking in Human Beings, the Commission is focusing on concrete actions that will support and complement the implementation of EU’s Anti-Trafficking legislation.

The EU Strategy is a practical instrument addressing the main needs and challenges in the EU from a human rights and gender-specific perspective. It identifies five priorities and outlines a series of initiatives for each of them:

    Strengthening the identification, protection and assistance to victims, with a special emphasis on children.

    Stepping up the prevention of trafficking in human beings and reducing its demand

    Increasing prosecution of traffickers

    Enhancing coordination, cooperation and coherence within the EU, with international organisations, and with third countries, including civil society and the private sector

    Increasing knowledge of, and effective response to, emerging trends in human trafficking

How can an EU Strategy improve the situation for victims?

Working towards the eradication of trafficking in human beings cannot be achieved without placing the victim at the centre of any actions and initiatives. The strategy identifies concrete initiatives to strengthen the identification, protection and assistance to victims. Today the European Commission presents one of these priority actions of the Strategy: to provide clear, user-friendly information on the labour, social, migrant and compensation rights individuals are entitled to as victims of trafficking in human beings under EU law.

The European Commission will continue working to implement all the other initiatives identified in the Strategy, under each priority, with the help of Member States, NGOs, etc.

What are the EU victims’ rights?

The rights of victims of trafficking in human beings range from (emergency) assistance and health care to labour rights, rights regarding access to justice and to a lawyer, residence, as well as possibilities of claiming compensation.

Those rights are based on the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, EU Directives, Framework Decisions and European Court of Human Rights case law).

The document presented today provides for a clear overview and accessible information to victims, practitioners and Member States.

Trafficking in human beings beyond numbers

An increasing number of joint investigations are being carried out between Member States, Europol and Eurojust. Here are a few examples:

– Identifying trafficking in human beings.

Last month a joint investigation between the police of Slovakia and Austria led to the arrest of 8 suspects who have been charged for trafficking in human beings, cross border prostitution and extortion in Austria and in Slovakia.

Since 2001, between 50 to 70 Slovakian women between the ages of 18 and 35, were forced into prostitution in a brothel in the village of Innviertel (North-West of Austria). The women were initially promised jobs in Austria, but once arrived in the country, they were forced to work as prostitutes.

The two prime suspects are also charged for the ‘sale’ of a Polish prostitute. A client fell in love with the Polish woman and wanted to take her out of the sex industry. He was threatened by the suspected traffickers to pay 58.000 euro for her freedom. Not paying the amount would result in the sale of the women to a foreign prostitution network. He eventually paid the money.

– Dismantling criminal networks.

On 12 June 2012, judicial and law enforcement authorities in four countries (France, Bulgaria, Poland and Belgium) successfully conducted a joint operation – supported and coordinated by Eurojust and Europol – to dismantle a criminal network involved in trafficking in human beings.

The investigation started in October 2010. Young women were recruited in Bulgaria for the purpose of sexual exploitation in several European countries, including Belgium and France. Proceeds were collected by procurers, transferred using Western Union orders and invested in Bulgaria.

To tackle this organised crime group more effectively, a Joint Investigation Team co-funded by Eurojust was set up between Bulgaria and France, with the participation of Europol (given the mobility of perpetrators, the involvement of Poland and Belgium became necessary).

During the operations, nine persons in total were arrested. Thirteen house searches were carried out, resulting in the seizure of a large body of documentary evidence and mobile telephones.

Further information

Statistical report on trafficking in human beings

The victim’s rights:

Statistical annexes: Trafficking in human beings in the EU – see 2013 statistical report carried out by DG Home and Eurostat (covering 2008-2010)

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